Today you are going to see how to set up the Google Chrome web browser to use digital certificates stored on criptographic media, such as smart cards or tokens. Same instructions for Chrome apply to its open source base Chromium. To test your setup, you are going to log in to a smart card enabled website using your certificate.
For future reference, here I use Linux Kamarada 15.1 Beta (based on openSUSE Leap 15.1).
Previous reading
Before starting, to get everyone on the same page, I recommend reading previous posts about digital certificates:
- How to install website certificates on Linux: here you are going to see how to install the CA certificate on Chrome
- Using smart cards on openSUSE Linux: here you are going to see how to install support for smart cards and tokens (you don't need to read from the browser configuration part to the end, which is what we are going to do here, but using Chrome instead of Mozilla Firefox, which was the browser used in that post)
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Setting up Chrome to use your token
Chrome for Linux manages digital certificates similarly to Firefox — using Mozilla NSS as backend. But, unlike Firefox, Chrome does not provide a graphical user interface to install PKCS11 modules. So, to set up Chrome you need to use the command line.
Plug in your token before proceeding.
First, start by opening the terminal and installing Mozilla NSS Tools (they may be already installed on your system):
Then, make sure you are on your home folder and run the following command (making the appropriate substitutions) to add your token to the list of security modules and devices:
Replace token_name by a name that identifies your token (for instance, eToken). Imac recording bundle.
Replace /path/to/library with the path to your token's library:
- if your token is supported by OpenSC, type
/usr/lib64/opensc-pkcs11.so; - if you have a SafeNet token and needed to install SAC (like me), type
/usr/lib64/libeToken.so; - for other token models, ask your token vendor or your certificate authority which path should be informed.
I currently use a SafeNet eToken 5110. So, for me, that command ended like this:
modutil alerts you that you need to close your browser:
Close any running web browsers and hit Enter. When the command finishes, you can reopen them:
You can verify that the token has been successfully added by running:
Logging in to a website using a digital certificate
Let's see how to access a smart card enabled website with Chrome.
As I live in Brazil, I'm going to use Brazilian eCAC as example. Use whatever smart card enabled website you may have access.
Make sure your smart card is plugged in.
Navigate to your chosen website and choose to log in using your digital certificate:
Enter the PIN for your smart card and click Unlock:
How To Download Google Browser On Pc
Select the certificate to use and click OK:
Check the website displays your information and you successfully logged in:
Now you are ready to access websites with your smart card and use it in other applications.
Have a lot of fun!
Further reading
See how you can use your digital certificate in openSUSE:
References
If you have the habit of clearing browsing history frequently, you will find below the steps to automate this process by making Chrome Browser to Automatically Clear Browsing History on Exit.
Automatically Clear Browsing History in Google Chrome
Setting up Google Chrome Browser to Automatically clear browsing history on exit can be useful on public and office computers where there is a risk of your browsing data being exposed to others. Twinmotion 2019.
Follow the steps below to make Google Chrome Automatically clear browsing history when you exit the Chrome Browser.
1. Open Google Chrome Browser on your Mac or Windows Computer.
2. Click on the 3-dots menu icon and select Settings option in the drop-down menu.
3. On Settings screen, scroll down and click on Site Settings option located ‘Privacy & Security' section.
4. On Site Settings screen, click on Cookies & site data option, located under ‘Permissions' section.
5. On the next screen, enable Clear cookies and site data when you quit Chrome option by moving the toggle to ON position.
After this, you will find Chrome browser automatically deleting your browsing history, cookies and other site data, as soon as you finish your browsing session and quit Chrome.
Note: Above steps will not delete your past browsing history. If you do not want any items in browsing history, you will have to clear your past Chrome browsing history separately.
How To Set Up Chrome
Allow Your Favourite Web Sites to Store Cookies
Setting up Google Chrome to Automatically Delete Browsing History on Exit not only deletes browsing history, but it will also delete cookies and Cached data for websites. Open windows documents on mac.
Since, most websites use Cookies and Cached Data to enhance browsing experience, you may want to allow certain websites to store Cookies in Chrome.
Also, with Chrome deleting browsing history on exit, you won't be able to go back to a product page or an interesting article that you had seen on your favourite website.
Luckily, it is possible to prevent Chrome browser from deleting cookies and site data for your favourite websites by adding them as 'Allowed' websites under 'Cookies & Site Data' section of the browser.
1. Open Chrome Browser on your Mac or Windows Computer
2. Click on the 3-dots Menu icon and Settings option in the drop-down menu.
3. On Settings screen, scroll down and click on Site Settings option located ‘Privacy & Security' section.
4. On Site Settings screen, click on Cookies & site data option, located under ‘Permissions' section.
5. On the next screen, scroll down and click on the ADD button, located next to 'Allow'.
6. On the pop-up, type the Address of the Website that you want to add and click on the ADD button.
4. On Site Settings screen, click on Cookies & site data option, located under ‘Permissions' section.
5. On the next screen, scroll down and click on the ADD button, located next to 'Allow'.
6. On the pop-up, type the Address of the Website that you want to add and click on the ADD button.
Set Up Google Chrome Account
Similarly, you can Add other Websites that you want to store cookies and site data on your computer.
